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Matte World Digital
Matte World Digital was a visual effects company based in Novato, California that specialized in realistic matte painting effects and digital environments for feature films, television, electronic games and IMAX large-format productions.〔(Matte World Digital | Company Information )〕 The company closed in 2012 after 24 years of service in the entertainment industry.
==History==
The company, initially called Matte World, was co-founded in 1988 by visual effects supervisor Craig Barron, matte painter Michael Pangrazio,〔Cotta Vaz, Mark and Barron, Craig, ''The Invisible Art: The Legends of Movie Matte Painting'' Chronicle Books, 2002; p. 212 ISBN 0-8118-4515-X〕 and producer Krystyna Demkowicz. Barron and Pangrazio had worked together at Industrial Light & Magic, starting in 1979, when they helped create the matte-effects shots for George Lucas' ''Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back''.〔Cotta Vaz and Barron, p. 197〕 Barron and Pangrazio continued to work with the crew at ILM on notable matte-painting scenes in several classic features including ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'',〔Rickitt, Richard, ''Special Effects: The History and Technique'' Billboard Books; 2nd edition, 2007; pp. 202-203 ISBN 0-8230-8408-6〕 and ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial''. Barron left ILM in 1988 after serving four years as supervisor of photography in the company’s matte department.
The Matte World team formed to provide realistic matte-painting effects for film and television. In 1992, the company was renamed Matte World Digital, reflecting the new technological tools available to matte painters. Since then, MWD has created digital-matte environments for films directed by (among others) Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, James Cameron, and David Fincher.〔Robertson, Barbara (March 15, 2007) ("Memories of Murder: VFX for ''Zodiac'' | Recreating 1970s San Francisco for Director David Fincher" ), Studio Daily〕
After working on shots for more than 100 films, Matte World Digital closed its shop in August, 2012.〔Failes, Ian (August 27th, 2012) ("End of an era: Matte World Digital and Fuel" ) FX Guide〕〔(Matte World Digital Farwell )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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